Library Program: Solar House & AC Home // Library Program: Solar House & AC

The above video highlights STEM Kits included in this lesson, as well as other kits

Target Grades: Grades 6 – 12

What’s Covered:

Solar House & AC

In this lesson, students will learn about the basics of:

  • Solar Energy: Introduction to solar power, including how sunlight can be converted into usable energy, and explore the importance of solar power in renewable energy solutions.
  • Renewable Energy: Student will learn about the difference between renewable and non-renewable energy sources, and the pros and cons of each.
  • Electricity: Introduction to series and parallel circuits, and the calculation of power.
  • Heat Transfer: Students will learn about the three main mechanisms of heat transfer (conduction, convection, and radiation) through interactive experiments using the 3D Printable Solar House and AC Kit.
  • Additive Manufacturing: Students will learn about the additive manufacturing process, and how it is can not only be used to construct the model house used in this class, but can be used to make full-size homes.

Introduction: The lesson beings with an introduction and discussion: “What powers our homes today, and what are the alternatives to non-renewable energy sources?”. The instructor explains solar energy as a clean, renewable resource and its role in reducing carbon emissions. They then demonstrate the 3D Printable Solar House and explain how it represents a real-world application of solar energy. Highlight the solar panels in the kit and how they provide energy for the fans.

Solar Power, Renewable Energy, & Electricity: The lesson then moves to a hands-on demonstration of the solar house. The role of each component is discussed as the students assemble their solar house. Students are instructed to test the house’s motors and solar panels in different lighting conditions (e.g., direct sunlight, shade, and artificial light). Students document the results in a table: “Light Source,” “Fan Speed,” and “Observations”. We then discusses the findings from the experiment: Which light source made the motors spin the fastest? Why? What challenges did you observe when using solar energy? Reinforce the idea that solar power depends on light availability, making it important to consider storage technologies like batteries.

Heat Transfer: Once the house is fully assembled, we explain key concepts of Heat Transfer: Conduction, Convection, and Radiation. Experiments are conducted to explore each concept. Temperature measurements are taken as the house is actively cooled by the attached Air Conditioning unit. Students compare the temperature measurements over time and discuss observations. They are then asked how they would improve the design of the system.

Additive Manufacturing: Finally, the lesson wraps up with the presenter tying the concepts learned in the lesson to the real-world, including a discussion of the larger applications of Additive Manufacturing in next generation construction.

Resources Needed

Student At-Home Resources

  • Web Conference: Each student will need access to a computer at their home capable of connecting to the lesson’s webinar. If this is not available, they can also attend the session while at their local library.
  • Pencil/Pen: Students will use these to record data.
  • Tape (Masking or Scotch): This will be used to seal certain joints on the house.
  • Assembly: Younger students may require adult assistance during house assembly.

Needed Licenses & Hardware

  • STEMInventor Single Site License: Library staff will need this license to access the digital files needed to 3D print the STEM kit for this lesson. Once purchased, libraries can 3D print unlimited parts/kits thereafter. More details below
  • STEMInventor Solar House & AC Parts Kit: Contains motors, wires, and other non-3D-printable parts. More details below.
  • Safety Glasses: One for each student / STEM Kit

Library Supplies

  • 3D Printer: A library 3D printer will be needed to 3D print the Solar House parts used in this lesson.
  • 3D Printing: All Solar Houses that will be checked out by library patrons must be 3D printed and placed in a zip-lock bag ahead of time by the library. These 3D printed parts are reusable.
  • Student Consumables: Libraries will need to print lesson related paper consumables, and distribute these with the 3D printed Home parts ahead of the meeting. These include:
    • – 1 Data Table Page
    • – 1 House Design Page
  • Safety Glasses: These should be provided to students, along with the 3D printed STEM kit.

Cost Summary

Virtual Training STEMInventor Single Site AccessAccessories
$200
Who: Paid by library, for the benefit of their patrons that attend
Session Length: 2 Hours
Format: Virtual Meeting
$239.40/yr
Once purchased, libraries can 3D print unlimited* parts & STEM kits thereafter.

NOTE: If you have already purchased a STEMInventor license for your library, no additional license purchase is needed. One site license provides access to all 3D printable STEM kits.
$24.95: Solar House & AC Parts Box
– This parts box contains all of the parts needed to assemble one (1) solar house.
-This parts box contains all of the non-3D-printable parts needed to assemble the Solar House: motors, wires, and more.
– Libraries should purchase one Parts Box for each patron they expect to attend.

NOTE: The parts contained in each Parts Box are reusable. If you already have the needed parts, there is no need to repurchase.


* Subject to STEMInventor Licensing Terms. 3D printable files are for use by only one library and may not be shared between libraries.